Fixed enzymes are a series of advantages such as immobilizing enzymes on a carrier for repeated use, simple process, and low cost. At present, enzymes with high storage stability, easy separation and recovery, and multiple applications in the chemical industry, materials science, environmental protection, energy, proteomics, and other fields have been widely used in the pharmaceutical and food industries. It has a very broad development prospect.
1. Has high physical and chemical stability
2. Has low expansibility in high concentration solutions and conventional solvents
3. Dense cross-linking to give it excellent mechanical permeability
4. Easy to recycle and reuse
5. It has biological affinity and compatibility, which is conducive to the active expression of enzyme activity
6. With a high enzyme loading capacity, the carrier surface can provide multiple active sites, which is conducive to enzyme molecule coupling
1. For proteins with larger molecular weights, larger pore size resins should be selected
2. The smaller the pore size of the resin, the larger the surface area, and the higher the fixation capacity
3. Resins with smaller pore sizes can provide better mechanical stability
| Porosity | Aperture (nm) | Dry weight (%) | Volume (mL/g) | Protein (kDa) |
| Level l | 10-20 | 35-45 | 2.8-3.3 | <100 |
| Level l | 20-50 | 35-45 | 2.9-3.4 | <100 |
| Level l | 40-60 | 30-40 | 3.5-3.7 | 80-250 |
| Porosity | Functional group | Covalent linkage | Adsorbent | |
| Direct connection | Active group | |||
| EP | Epoxy based | Yes | - | - |
| HFA | Long interval arm epoxy group | Yes | - | - |
| EA,HA | Amino | - | Glutaraldehyde, Dialdehyde | Electrostatic interaction |
| HG | Hydroxyl group | - | NaIO₄ | Hydrophilic interaction |
| QA | Quaternary amino group | - | - | Electrostatic interaction |
| BU | Alkyl group | - | - | Hydrophobic interaction |
| 0D | Alkyl group | - | - | Hydrophobic interaction |




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